Wisdom teeth are the last adult teeth to emerge in the mouth. Wisdom teeth do not have to be removed if they are aligned properly in the mouth and gum tissue remains healthy. However, it is rare for wisdom teeth to come in completely aligned. Wisdom teeth usually grow in sideways or they become trapped beneath the gums and bones. They may also only partially emerge from the gums. When any of these situations arises, it is important to remove the teeth as soon as possible. When wisdom teeth become impacted (meaning trapped or partially emerged), they can eventually damage the jawbone as they look for a path to emerge through the gums successfully.

Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Impacted wisdom teeth can cause many different problems. When they only partially erupt from the gums, this can lead to bacteria growth and infection. Bacteria will lead to swelling, pain, and stiffness. In some cases the infection can spread to other parts of the body. Erupting wisdom teeth also cause pressure on surrounding teeth; this may result in misalignment of teeth. One of the most dangerous side effects of impacted wisdom teeth is that it is possible for tumors or cysts to grow around the teeth. This can lead to destruction of the jaw bone and also damage healthy teeth. The best way to resolve all of these potential problems is to simply remove the impacted teeth. Most dentists will recommend early removal of wisdom teeth in roder to preserve the position of natural teeth and preserve the bite.

Oral Surgeons

The removal of wisdom teeth is handled by oral surgeons. An oral surgeon will evaluate the position of wisdom teeth and they will be able to predict if they will pose any problems in the future. The earlier treatment is completed the better it is for the patient.

Find a Vancouver oral and maxillofacial surgery specialist or contact an oral surgeon in Portland or a facial plastic surgery specialist.